Precision Metal Parts by Turn-Mill Machining

Turn-Mill Machining Service

We combine turning and milling in a single setup to deliver complex, tight-tolerance precision parts — faster, more accurately, and with superior surface quality. From small-diameter pins to multi-feature shafts, we handle the geometries that conventional machining can’t.

±0.005

mm General Tolerance

54+

Turn-Mill Machines

Ø0.5

mm Min. Bar Diameter

Ø150

mm Max. Bar Diameter

What We Offer

One Setup. Complete Parts.

Turn-mill machining — also called multi-tasking or mill-turn — combines CNC turning with live milling, drilling, and threading on a single machine. For you, that means fewer setups, tighter feature-to-feature accuracy, and significantly shorter lead times.

We operate Swiss-type sliding headstock machines (CITIZEN A-series) for slender, complex parts down to Ø0.5 mm, as well as fixed-headstock turn-mill centers for larger-diameter work up to Ø150 mm — giving us coverage across a wide range of part families.

Inside a Turn-Mill Machine
What We Offer

From Drawing to Delivered Part

CNC Machining Process
01

Engineering Review & DFM

We evaluate your drawings for machinability. Our engineers flag tolerance stack-ups, feature conflicts, or material choices that could affect cost or quality — before we cut a single chip.

02

Quoting & Confirmation

You receive a detailed quote within 24–48 hours covering material, cycle time, finishing, and inspection requirements. No hidden charges.

03

First Article & Sample

We machine a first-article run, perform full dimensional inspection, and share a comprehensive report. Parts are shipped only after your approval.

04

Production & In-Process QC

Full-production runs are monitored at every station. IPQC inspections, SPC where required, and lot traceability maintained throughout.

05

Final Inspection & Shipment

100% or AQL inspection before packing. CMM reports, material certs, and any required certificates of conformance ship with every order.

Equipment & Capacity

The Machines Behind Your Parts

We’ve invested in top-tier Japanese and Taiwanese turn-mill platforms. Our 54+ dedicated turn-mill machines give us the depth to run concurrent programs without delivery conflicts.

Equipment Specifications
CITIZEN · JAPAN

Swiss-Type Sliding Headstock — A20 Series

The workhorse for our small-diameter, high-precision turn-mill work. Handles the long, slender parts that fixed-head machines cannot.

Bar capacity Ø0.5 – 25 mm
Tolerance ±0.005 mm
Live tooling Yes — milling, drilling, tapping
CITIZEN · JAPAN

Swiss-Type Sliding Headstock — A16 Series

Purpose-built for miniature, ultra-precise parts where diameter tolerances are measured in single-digit microns.

Bar capacity Ø0.5 – 15 mm
Tolerance ±0.005 mm
Ideal for Pin contacts, micro shafts
CITIZEN · JAPAN

Turn-Mill Fixed Headstock — BNC 40#

For mid-to-large-diameter parts requiring combined turning and milling. Handles complex contoured OD/ID features without re-fixturing.

Bar capacity Ø5 – 120 mm
Tolerance ±0.005 mm
Live tooling Yes — Y-axis milling
MAZAK · JAPAN

Turn-Mill Centers — Multiple Models

MAZAK's turn-mill platforms bring full simultaneous 5-axis capability for highly complex part geometries in a single setup cycle.

Setup Multi-axis simultaneous
Milling Y-axis + live tooling
Ideal for Complex shaped shafts, flanges
TSUGAMI · JAPAN

CNC Swiss-Type Lathe — B206

A high-rigidity Swiss lathe covering small-diameter work with precision feed control — ideal for medical-grade and semiconductor pin components.

Bar capacity Ø1 – 20 mm
Tolerance ±0.005 mm
Origin Japan
YM · CHINA

Turn-Mill Fixed Headstock — LM-06Y 46#

Our largest-diameter turn-mill platform. Handles heavy-duty parts requiring simultaneous milling of off-center features at full bore diameter.

Bar capacity Ø5 – 150 mm
Tolerance ±0.005 mm
Live tooling Yes

Complementary Machining Resources

Turn-mill work is often one stage of a more complex part. We have deep resources for secondary operations and full part production:

CNC Machining Centers

FANUC, MAZAK, Qiao Feng — 3, 4, and 5-axis. 100+ units including HCN5000L horizontal machining.

Rotary / Indexing

80+ Fututa & NIKKEN 4th/5th-axis rotary tables including Fututa 5-axis and NIKKEN 5-axis units.

Honing

5 abrasive honing machines + 2 extrusion honing machines — for bore finishing to mirror quality.

Electron Beam Welding

For joining complex assemblies where conventional welding would introduce distortion or contamination.

Markets We Serve

We Don't Make Consumer Products. We Make the Parts That Enable Them.

Our focus is industrial, scientific, and high-reliability applications. If your part goes into a product that cannot fail in the field, you’re talking to the right team.

Semiconductor & Electronics

Ultra-clean parts for valve bodies, diaphragm valve components, VCR fittings, and process gas handling — built to the purity standards of semiconductor fab environments.

Aerospace

AS9100D certified production of structural hardware, flight-critical fasteners, actuation components, and precision bushings. Full lot traceability and material certification.

Automotive

IATF 16949 certified. We produce powertrain components, sensor housings, connectors, and acoustic hardware for brands including Harman, Bose, and JBL vehicle programs.

Medical Devices

High-precision components for surgical instruments, diagnostic hardware, implant tools, and fluid-handling systems. Surface finish, dimensional repeatability, and material traceability are non-negotiable.

Industrial & Robotics

Robot joint components, linear motion parts, hydraulic fittings, and precision spindle elements. We've produced parts for Hyundai Robotics and a wide range of industrial automation programs.

Ultra-High Purity Process

Specialized valves, pipe fittings, and manifold components machined for ultra-high pressure and ultra-pure environments — serving clients in the US, Korea, and Japan.

Materials & Finishing
Materials

What We Machine

We work in a wide range of metals suitable for precision turned and milled parts. If your material isn't listed, ask — we'll tell you honestly whether it's feasible.

Stainless Steel

303, 304, 316L, 316F, 17-4PH, 440C

Aluminum

6061, 7075, 2024, 5052

Brass / Copper

C260, C360, C932, Pure Copper

Titanium

Grade 2, Grade 5 (Ti-6AI-4V)

Carbon Steel

1018, 1045, 4140, 4340

Inconel / Alloy

Inconel 625, 718 — on request

Tool Steel

D2, H13, A2, S7

Free-Cutting

12L14, 1215, SUM22L

Surface Finishing Options

Electroless Nickel (EN) Electropolish (EP) Anodizing — Type II & III Black Oxide Passivation Honing (Abrasive & Extrusion) Zinc Plating Powder Coating As-Machined Ra ≤ 0.8 μm Mirror Polish Ra ≤ 0.2 μm Chrome Plating PTFE Coating
Precision

The Numbers That Matter on the Shop Floor

Every machine in our turn-mill cell is verified and maintained to the tolerances listed here. These aren’t marketing numbers — they’re what our CMM reports confirm, order after order.

Mazak Turn-Mill Machines

Dimensional Tolerance

±0.005 mm standard across our Swiss-type and fixed-headstock platforms. Tighter tolerances (±0.002 mm) achievable on specific features — discuss during DFM review.

Bar Stock Range

From Ø0.5 mm to Ø150 mm in a single facility. Swiss-type machines handle the fine end; fixed-headstock and turn-mill centers handle everything up to 150 mm OD.

Surface Finish

Standard machined finish Ra ≤ 0.8 μm. Honed surfaces achieve Ra ≤ 0.2 μm. Electropolish available for process-contact surfaces.

Measurement Accuracy

CMM accuracy to ±0.001 mm (Mitutoyo). All gauges and instruments maintained under ISO 10012-certified calibration system.

Quality Assurance

Inspection Systems We Run on Every Order

We don’t rely on final inspection to catch problems — we build quality into the process. Our inspection infrastructure includes CMM, 2D/2.5D optical systems, CCD automatic sorters, and in-process gauging throughout every production run.

±0.001

mm CMM accuracy (Mitutoyo)

±0.002

mm CCD vision system accuracy

100%

on-time delivery target

≤1000

PPM quality target

IATF 16949:2016

Automotive quality management — covers FMEA, control plans, PPAP, and SPC requirements for all automotive supply programs.

IATF 16949:2016

Automotive quality management — covers FMEA, control plans, PPAP, and SPC requirements for all automotive supply programs.

IATF 16949:2016

Automotive quality management — covers FMEA, control plans, PPAP, and SPC requirements for all automotive supply programs.

IATF 16949:2016

Automotive quality management — covers FMEA, control plans, PPAP, and SPC requirements for all automotive supply programs.

Key Inspection Equipment

Mitutoyo CMM — 3-Coordinate ±0.001 mm · Japan
Mitutoyo Profiling System Contour / surface finish
Rational 2D / 2.5D System ±0.001 mm optical
RKE CCD Auto-Sorter ±0.002 mm
Mitutoyo Height Gauge ±0.001 mm · Japan
Vickers Hardness Tester ±0.5 HV
Seiko SII X-Ray Fluorescence RoHS verification
Salt Spray Test Machine Coating validation
Project Development

Our Development Process

From your initial drawing to series production, here is the sequence we follow to protect quality at every gate:

Stage Phase What Happens Your Deliverable
1 Review Engineering assessment of your drawings — tolerance feasibility, material selection, DFM feedback 2D / 3D drawings, material spec
2 Quoting Detailed cost breakdown covering material, machining, finishing, and inspection. 24–48 hr turnaround. Review and sign-off
3 Project Setup Tooling list, fixturing design, process planning, machine selection, QC control plan drafted Confirm quantities and schedule
4 First Article Sample parts machined; full dimensional inspection against drawing; CMM report generated Approve first article report
5 Trial Run Small-batch production trial — identifies any setup or yield issues before full production Final approval to proceed
6 Production Full production with IPQC stations. SPC where specified. Lot codes and traceability maintained.
7 Delivery OQC inspection, packaging, certificate of conformance, material certs, CMM reports shipped Confirm receipt and review docs
Why Richconn

Why Choose Us?

01

Single-Setup Complexity

Turn-mill machining eliminates the inter-operation transfer errors that accumulate in conventional multi-step manufacturing. You get tighter true position and better feature-to-feature relationships — at no additional cost.

02

Deep Machine Inventory

With 54+ dedicated turn-mill machines from CITIZEN, MAZAK, and TSUGAMI, we can run multiple programs simultaneously. A tight deadline on one job doesn’t crowd out your next delivery.

03

Range from Micro to Large

We go from Ø0.5 mm pogo pins and connector contacts all the way to Ø150 mm valve bodies and flanges. Most suppliers make you choose — we cover the full spectrum under one relationship.

04

Multi-Standard Certification

IATF 16949 for automotive. AS9100D for aerospace. ISO 10012 for measurement. Most suppliers hold one — we hold all three. Your quality team’s audit gets simplified, not complicated.

05

End-to-End Control

We control machining, honing, electropolishing, plating, and inspection in our network. Fewer handoffs mean fewer sources of variability — and one point of accountability for you.

06

Transparent Engineering Partnership

We don’t just confirm your drawing and quote — we tell you if something looks difficult, suggest design modifications that reduce cost or improve quality, and document everything in a formal DFM report.

FAQ

Common Questions

In a Swiss-type (sliding headstock) machine, the bar stock slides axially through a guide bushing while the tools remain stationary. This provides excellent rigidity close to the cut, making it ideal for long, slender parts (typically L/D > 3:1) from Ø0.5 to Ø32 mm. Fixed-headstock turn-mill machines are better suited for shorter, larger-diameter parts up to Ø150 mm that don't require the guide bushing's support. We have both types, and our engineers will recommend the right platform for your part geometry during the DFM phase.

First article lead time is typically 10–20 working days depending on part complexity, material availability, and whether any special tooling is required. After first article approval, production lead times vary from 15–45 working days based on order quantity and machine scheduling. We provide a confirmed schedule at the quoting stage, and we hold to it — on-time delivery is a KPI we track at 100%.

Our standard production tolerance is ±0.005 mm across all turn-mill platforms. For critical features — bearing fits, bore diameters, pin contacts — we achieve ±0.002 mm with dedicated setup and gauging. Geometric tolerances (roundness, cylindricity, true position) are held to ±0.003 mm standard. We always recommend bringing us into the design stage so we can flag any features that push the process to its limits and suggest alternatives if appropriate.

We don't have a fixed minimum order quantity. For prototype and first article runs, quantities as low as 5–20 pieces are common. For high-volume production on Swiss-type machines, typical runs are in the thousands to hundreds of thousands. Pricing scales accordingly — we'll give you the unit economics for each volume tier in your quote so you can make an informed decision on inventory vs. call-off arrangements.

A 2D technical drawing in PDF or DXF format with full GD&T callouts is the minimum. A 3D CAD file (STEP or IGES) is strongly preferred for complex parts — it eliminates interpretation ambiguity and speeds up our DFM review. We also need material specification, surface finish requirements, and quantity needed. If you only have a sketch or a sample part, reach out anyway — we can work from physical samples for reverse engineering.

Our manufacturing partners are based in mainland China. We are transparent about this — if your program has ITAR restrictions or requires specific US-export controls, you need to verify that with your compliance team before engaging us. For programs without such restrictions, our AS9100D certification and full lot traceability systems are well suited to aerospace supply chain requirements.

Yes. We coordinate electroless nickel plating, electropolishing, anodizing (Type II and III), zinc plating, passivation, and honing through our partner network. Every finishing step is covered by the same lot traceability system as the machining operation. You receive a single set of documents covering the complete manufacturing history of your parts.

Standard documentation includes a certificate of conformance, material test reports (mill certs), and dimensional inspection report (CMM or optical measurement). For automotive programs we can provide PPAP documentation up to Level 3. For aerospace, full first article inspection reports per AS9100D. RoHS test reports from our XRF analyzer are available on request. All documents are traceable to the specific lot shipped.

Start Your Project

Ready to discuss your turn-mill requirements?

Send us your drawing or describe your part. We’ll review it, flag any concerns, and have a quote back to you within 24–48 hours. No commitment required at the quoting stage.

Turn-Mill Machined Precision Shafts

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*If you have any design files that need to be sent, please email them to sales@richconn.com